Ventilator
The need for ventilators must be anticipated if botulism is used as a bioterrorist weapon because the botulism toxins paralyze the muscles required for breathing. [2/11/2009]
Intubation in botulism
The toxin of clostridium botulinum produces muscular paralysis that can require intubation. [2/11/2009]
Clostridium botulinum spores
Botulism is the "B" of BEPAST. These are Clostridium Botulinum Bacilli, caught in the process of forming spores. They look quite similar to their relatives, Clostridium Tetani (causative agent of tetanus) and Clostridium Perfringens (causative agent of clostridial myonecrosis). The "tennis racket heads" are spores that can survive in a dry environment for years. In the right setting, they "hatch" into live bacilli and grow rapidly to produce a deadly toxin. [2/11/2009]
Wound Botulism
Wound botulism involvement of compound fracture of right arm. CDC PHIL [1/4/2008]
Infant Botulism
Six week old infant with botulism. CDC PHIL [1/4/2008]
Clostridium Botulinum
Clostridium botulinum growing on egg yolk agar showing the lipase reaction after 72 hours of incubation. CDC PHIL [1/4/2008]
Clostridium Botulinum Blood Agar
This is a Clostridium botulinum type A colony grown on a 72 hour blood agar plate; Magnification 5X. CDC PHIL [1/4/2008]