9 October 2008

 

12 Infectious Diseases Predicted to Spread ("Emerge") due to Climate Change

 

 

On October 7th the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) posted a report listing a dozen infectious diseases of wildlife and humans that can be predicted to spread ("emerge") beyond their current geographical locations due to climate change. The homepage of the WCS contains a link to this list of diseases termed "The Dirty Dozen", and a color brochure summarizing these 12 diseases of both wildlife and humans (www.wcs.org). In alphabetical order, these 12 diseases are:

 

Avian Influenza: a group of viruses including H5N1, H7N7, H9N2, others.

 

Babesiosis: a parasite transmitted by certain species of ticks

 

Cholera: a bacterial disease spread via water

 

Ebola: a viral infection of gorillas, chimps, humans, (and perhaps bats)

 

Intestinal and external parasites: Many zoonotic (animal-human) species

 

Lyme Disease: a bacterial disease spread by ticks

 

Plague: a bacterial disease spread by rodent fleas ("bubonic" form)

 

"Red tides": Coastal algal bloom toxins/freshwater Cyanobacteria

 

Rift Valley Fever (RVF): a viral disease spread by certain mosquitoes

 

Sleeping sickness: a parasite (trypansomes) spread by tsetse flies

 

Tuberculosis:  a bacterial disease spread via air, or unpasteurized milk

 

Yellow Fever: a viral disease spread by certain species of mosquitoes

 

 

This report from the WCS was released in Barcelona, Spain. The following day (October 8) the World Health Organization and the Ministry of Health of Spain released a separate report outlining a 5-point research agenda on public health and climate change (www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2008/pr36/en/print.html)

 

Such initiatives are valuable guideposts for potential near-term and long-term interventions in both the developing and the developed world. Increasingly in 2008 the global implications of infectious diseases, climate change, and financial markets are being better appreciated, and solutions proposed to current and future (predictable) problems.

 

 

 

Daniel R. Lucey, MD, MPH

EROne Institutes, Washington Hospital Center

Adjunct Professor of Microbiology and Immunology

Georgetown University Medical Center

Washington, D.C.

website for this posting: www.BePast.org

e-mail:DRL23@Georgetown.edu

CONFIDENTIAL: The information contained in this communication, in

9 October 2008

 

12 Infectious Diseases Predicted to Spread ("Emerge") due to Climate Change

 

 

On October 7th the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) posted a report listing a dozen infectious diseases of wildlife and humans that can be predicted to spread ("emerge") beyond their current geographical locations due to climate change. The homepage of the WCS contains a link to this list of diseases termed "The Dirty Dozen", and a color brochure summarizing these 12 diseases of both wildlife and humans (www.wcs.org). In alphabetical order, these 12 diseases are:

 

Avian Influenza: a group of viruses including H5N1, H7N7, H9N2, others.

 

Babesiosis: a parasite transmitted by certain species of ticks

 

Cholera: a bacterial disease spread via water

 

Ebola: a viral infection of gorillas, chimps, humans, (and perhaps bats)

 

Intestinal and external parasites: Many zoonotic (animal-human) species

 

Lyme Disease: a bacterial disease spread by ticks

 

Plague: a bacterial disease spread by rodent fleas ("bubonic" form)

 

"Red tides": Coastal algal bloom toxins/freshwater Cyanobacteria

 

Rift Valley Fever (RVF): a viral disease spread by certain mosquitoes

 

Sleeping sickness: a parasite (trypansomes) spread by tsetse flies

 

Tuberculosis:  a bacterial disease spread via air, or unpasteurized milk

 

Yellow Fever: a viral disease spread by certain species of mosquitoes

 

 

This report from the WCS was released in Barcelona, Spain. The following day (October 8) the World Health Organization and the Ministry of Health of Spain released a separate report outlining a 5-point research agenda on public health and climate change (www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2008/pr36/en/print.html)

 

Such initiatives are valuable guideposts for potential near-term and long-term interventions in both the developing and the developed world. Increasingly in 2008 the global implications of infectious diseases, climate change, and financial markets are being better appreciated, and solutions proposed to current and future (predictable) problems.

 

 

 

Daniel R. Lucey, MD, MPH

EROne Institutes, Washington Hospital Center

Adjunct Professor of Microbiology and Immunology

Georgetown University Medical Center

Washington, D.C.

website for this posting: www.BePast.org

e-mail:DRL23@Georgetown.edu